You become
eligible to access your pension funds when you are 55 years old. You also have
the option of cashing in your pension to change it to a flexible or guaranteed
income any time.
However,
it may not be in your best interest to take as much as you please. There are
certain parameters you must consider before you make that crucial decision to
cash in your pension. Here’s what you need to think about:
- Taxes: A quarter of the pension
pot is typically tax-free, and income tax is applicable on the rest. The
income tax to be paid will be based on your overall income, where you
live, and your personal circumstances. It makes sense to learn about
taxes, how they affect your pension, and what you are likely to pay before
cashing in your pension.
- Withdrawal risks: You may pay
more if the withdrawal that is added to other income in the same year will
result in a higher income tax rate. You might pay less by spreading out
the cash withdrawals over several years.
- The urgency for money: Why do you
want to cash in your pension? If you really need cash, take only what you
need. Remember that the more you take today, the less you will have later
on. Moreover, if you exceed the tax-free limit, you will have to deal with
income tax for the rest of it.
- State benefits: Cashing in your
pension could affect your state benefits, so be sure to check.
- The possibility of restricted
payments: there is a limit on the amount of gross
contributions that an individual can pay each year and benefit fully from
tax relief. This can be an issue if you are still earning and
you have other pensions to pay into.
If you are
still unsure about cashing
in your pension, consult with a qualified financial adviser, preferably experienced
practitioners who follow the Pension Transfer Gold Standard. That way, you can
be sure that you are receiving credible financial advice from someone who is
regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK.